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SKI SKILL PROGRESSION

Not So Pro Ski School uses the S.T.E.P. (Skier Technical Evaluation Program) system.  S.T.E.P. is a skier evaluation program developed by the Canadian Ski Instructors’ Alliance.  They have divided skiing abilities into nine different categories called S.T.E.P.’s.  Each one describes the students present level of skiing with a brief explanation of the goal the student should strive to reach, followed by the the skills and exercises used to improve the students skiing.

The following guidelines will help the student and instructor to assess the students present level and enable our ski school to put the student in the appropriate program best suited to their skiing ability.

STEP LEVEL 1

First time skier  

CHARACTERISTICS 
This is normally a first year skier.  Their upper body attitude gives them a balanced stance that helps them safely ski beginners slopes (novice) under control.  
GOAL 
To develop confidence and control on beginner slopes and be able to link snowplow turns (green slopes)  
SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Sidestepping

·    In and out of bindings

·    Ski under a pole

·    Straight running  

·    Braking snowplow

·    Use of ski lifts

·    Linking four turns – 2 hands on outside of kne

STEP LEVEL 2

Linking wedge turns on beginner and novice terrain  

CHARACTERISTICS 
The skier is now at ease on novice slopes.  The increase of speed helps them achieve a better balance on their outside ski.  This will help them get their skis parallel at the end of the turn.  
GOAL 
To achieve better steering on the outside ski, with skis parallel at end of the turn (green slopes and easy blue)  
SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Tap inside ski on snow while turning

·    Diagonal side-slip

·    Drag both poles while turning  

·    Ski around poles

·    Link turns with skis parallel at the end of each turn  

STEP LEVEL 3

Skis are becoming parallel at end of wedge turns on beginner and novice terrain

CHARACTERISTICS 

The skier now uses blue slopes with ease, but must very often vary their rhythm and radius in the steep sections of the slopes.  They are pivoting fairly well, their skis stay parallel throughout the turn.  

GOAL 

To have skis parallel earlier, achieve skidded arc with skis parallel, develop confidence on green runs.  (green & easy blue slopes)  

SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Weight on downhill ski

·    Lift uphill ski inside the turn

·    Christie uphill from a wedge

·    Christie uphills (both directions)  

·    Christie garland

·    Traverse exercise with downhill pole plant synchronized with flexion-extension  

STEP LEVEL 4

Last half of turns completed with skis parallel; on green slopes, novice or intermediate terrain  

CHARACTERISTICS 

Our skier now develops synchronization and coordination skills.  With a slight edging and pressure control they can steer their skis more efficiently limiting the side slipping on blue slopes.  Their pole plant may not always be synchronized.  

GOAL 
To improve edge control and develop rhythmical skiing on novice and intermediate terrain.  Long parallel turns with pole plant.  (green & blue slopes)
SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Lifting inside ski off snow from midpart of the turn to the end

·    Traverse, rolling both knees uphill

·    Do an uphill Christie with increased edge control  

·    Hop Christie

·    Delay turn

·    Six rhythmical turns

·    Start turns with pole plant  

STEP LEVEL 5

Skiing intermediate runs with rhythm and edge control using slight wedge  

CHARACTERISTICS 

The skier has a good rhythm, synchronization and controls the counter-rotation.  The main difference with the previous level is the rhythm.  Good skier on blue slopes.  They now try to master black slopes and bumpy terrain.  

GOAL 

To improve style and to have skis parallel consistently.  Execute long and medium turns on intermediate terrain. (blue slopes)  

SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Diagonal side slip exercise

·    Downhill stop (blue)

·    Braquage (gorilla turns)

·    “Javelins” (snowplow opening) (green)  

·    Turns with multiple flexions

·    “Speiss” exercise (blue)

·    Lift inside ski during six turns

·    Six linked turns with pole plant

·    Pole coordination exercise  

STEP LEVEL 6

Consistently ski parallel on blue slopes with control  

CHARACTERISTICS 

The increase of edging and the speed help them use steeper slopes.  They execute short radius turns and controls their speed.  They enjoy bumps more and more.  They have a tendency to lose control and confidence when the speed increases.  

GOAL 

Execute short turns on intermediate terrain working on rhythm and coordination (blue slopes)

SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Braquage with pole plant

·    Rhythmical power plow exercise

·    Speiss exercise  

·    Stop Christie

·    Short turns, holding poles in the middle

·    Turning on top of bumps  

STEP LEVEL 7

Rhythmical skiing on intermediate slopes  

CHARACTERISTICS 

Demonstrations seem to be much easier to execute.  The skier has good abilities to control pivoting, edge and pressure control.  They are more and more at ease in bumpy terrains and starts keeping a preset line.

GOAL 

Develop edge control, with inclination and angulation, and develop rhythmical parallel turns on intermediate terrain (blue & black slopes)  

SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Step turns

·    Many “Hops” in each turns

·    “Roller-blade” turns

·    1000 steps  

·    Traversing in the bumps

·    Christie garlands

·    Skating exercise

·    Six short radius turns  

STEP LEVEL 8

Short turns and parallel turns on advanced runs  

CHARACTERISTICS 

The skier skis very often each year.  They are comfortable on every terrain under any snow conditions.  However in bumpy and very steep slopes, their movements lack fluidity.  

GOAL 

Improve ski performance by working on terrain and snow adaptation (gates and bumps) (black slopes) 

SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Power plow exercise (black)

·    Speiss exercise

·    Basic parallel, turning on the top of bumps on blue slopes  

·    Basket in movement

·    Javelin turns

·    Six turns on one ski

·    Ten gates GS on blue slopes  

STEP LEVEL 9

Making linked parallel turns in bumps on blue slopes  

CHARACTERISTICS 

The skier executes their movements with ease and fluidity.  Their demonstrations are often close to the ones of the instructors.

GOAL 

Short radius turns on any difficult terrain and condition.  Movements are fluid.  Pressure and edge control are refined. (black slopes)  

SKILLS AND EXERCISES 

·    Airplane turns

·    10 GS turns

·    Step turns

·    Uphill Christie bumps  

·    Leg retraction turns

·    Long turns in bumps

·    “Speiss” with steering

·    Link short turns in bumps

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